Urban air quality assessment is essential for safeguarding public health and promoting sustainable development. Traditional ground-based approaches while valuable, often provide restricted spatial coverage and dynamic resolution. Remote sensing, however, offers a powerful solution to overcome these limitations. Satellite-borne sensors can continuou

Urban metropolises are often characterized by complex air quality challenges. Traditional ground-based monitoring networks can be inadequate in capturing the full spatial and temporal variability of air pollution. Remote sensing, with its ability to deliver a synoptic view of large areas, has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring urban air qual